Transcaval ureter is a rare condition caused by abnormality in the embryogenesis of the inferior vena cava (IVC).It results from a segmental duplication of the IVC which creates a venous ring that encircles the right ureter.Here, we report a case of a 42-year-old female who presented to us with a history of right flank pain Digital Audio Cable for
Farm competitiveness assessments provide valuable information for strategic decision-making.It helps farm owners and managers understand their position in the agri-food market, identify strengths and weaknesses, and make informed choices about production strategies, resource allocation and market orientation.This analysis helps them to set realisti
Jungle babbler (<em>Turdoides striatus</em>), a widely spread sub-tropical insectivorous passerine is considered beneficial to agro-ecosystem, as they devour voraciously on insect matter especially <em>Helicoverpa armigera</em>, the gram pod borer, a notorious pest infesting and causing heavy loses to crops like pigeon pea (
Leaching is necessary to maintain an acceptable salt balance in the root-zone of irrigated crops.This however contributes to point and non-point source water pollution externalities if not managed correctly.The use of a linear programming model, SALMOD (Salinity and Leaching Model for Optimal Irrigation Development) is demonstrated to determine the